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Graduate and Professional School Planning

Deciding on graduate school is a major move, but you don’t have to do it alone. The Career Readiness team is here to help you determine if an advanced degree aligns with your career goals and guide you through every step of the application process. Connect with us to turn your questions into a confident choice.

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Things to consider

Graduate school isn’t just "more school"—it’s a major career investment. It requires a serious commitment of your time, finances, and energy. To ensure this is the right next step for you, it helps to look beyond the coursework and consider how an advanced degree fits into your bigger picture.

Key factors to weigh

  1. Why Grad School?

    Be clear about your motivation for pursuing an advanced degree.

  2. Degree Type?

    Are you aiming for a Master’s (MS, MA) or a Doctorate (PhD, Ed.D.)?

  3. Program Format?

    Do you want online, in-person, or a hybrid experience?

  4. Funding?

    Look into financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships.

  5. Career Outcomes?

    How does this degree move you toward your long-term goals?

  6. Work Experience?

    Could gaining experience before grad school strengthen your application and career clarity?

  7. Alternative Paths?

    Could certifications, professional development, or work experience help you reach your goals without a graduate degree?

Guiding questions to get started

  • What do you hope to gain from an advanced degree?
  • Is a graduate degree required for the jobs you want?
  • Have you researched programs to find the best fit?
  • How will you finance your education?
  • What type of learning environment suits you best?
  • Have you talked with graduate students or faculty in your field?

Finding the right program

When choosing a graduate program, keep these factors in mind:

  • Rankings, size, and location of the school
  • Funding opportunities and cost of living
  • Thesis vs. non-thesis options (for Master’s programs)
  • Faculty research alignment (for Doctoral programs)
  • Career paths of program graduates

Start your journey

Transforming your ambition into an acceptance letter starts with organization. Most graduate admissions rely on a core set of materials to evaluate your potential; use this checklist to gather what you need to get your foot in the door.

Prepare your application materials

Applying to grad school can feel like a lot but breaking it down makes it manageable. Here’s what most applications include:

  1. Application Form:

    Some programs require both a departmental and institutional application.

  2. Transcripts:

    Unofficial transcripts are usually fine for applying; official transcripts are needed before enrolling.

  3. Personal Statement / Statement of Purpose:

    Show why you chose this path and how the program helps you reach your goals. Professors, Eberly College Writing Studio, and the Career Readiness team can help.

  4. Application Fee:

    Fees vary. Some programs waive fees if you apply early or ask admissions.

  5. Financial Aid Application:

    Most schools use the FAFSA to determine need-based funding eligibility.

  6. Letters of Recommendation:

    Typically 3–5 letters from faculty, TAs, or supervisors.

  7. Interviews:

    More common for doctoral programs, but usually not required for Master’s programs.

  8. Test Scores:

    Some programs require entrance exams. Plan ahead to study, test, and submit scores on time.

    Common tests include:
    • Graduate Record Exam (GRE – General & Subject Tests)
    • Miller Analogies Test (MAT)
    • Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)
    • Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
    • Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
    • Dental Admission Test (DAT)
    • Optometry Admission Test (OAT)
    • Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT)

We're here to help

The Career Readiness Team is here to support your career and professional development year-round. Our services are available both in-person and remotely to meet your needs.

Related Resources

Looking for more ways to prepare? These tools can help you feel confident and make the most of career fairs and networking events. Use what’s helpful to you. There is no pressure to go through them all.

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